Many
towns in the West got
their start when the
railroad came to town. Connell was no different. Originally called Palouse
Junction, the town developed when the Northern Pacific Railroad
built a branch rail line in 1883. In 1890, the future
of the town was at stake when the railroad discontinued service in
that area. But the Union Pacific reestablished rail service in 1901,
guaranteeing the future of Connell. About that time, the town was
permanently renamed Connell, after a railroad
employee.
Even before Connell officially became a town,
pioneers began to put down roots. F.D. Mottet established the
Franklin County Bank of Connell in 1901. Mottet, a native of France,
had come to Kahlotus in 1884. He raised sheep near Connell Springs
until he sold them and started the bank. Other early families in the
area included the Klindworth, Olds, McLean, Gronewald, and
Finkbeiner families.
Other changes came quickly after the turn of the
century. The first church, a German Methodist church, was built in
1901. When the town of Connell was platted in 1902, a Presbyterian
church was built. The first school was built in 1903. In 1904, C.M.
Taylor built a dry goods store that sold, among other things,
hitching rails and watering troughs, the first sign of the future
importance of agriculture to this area. Connell's growth threatened
to outpace Pasco until a fire in 1905 destroyed a large portion of
the business district. But the town quickly rebuilt and by 1906,
Connell had a bank, grocery store, post office, hardware store, drug
store, lumber yard, saloon, several small offices, and a hotel.
A new car dealer set up shop about 1914, causing
some excitement. The hilly terrain caused a
problem with those early cars; gas would not flow into the
carburetor unless the tank was very full, so they would frequently
have to be backed up a hill!
Though the main town was growing, many of
Connell's residents lived in rural areas. Many farmers were planting
orchards to supplement their income. Some kept hogs and hens to help
support themselves. Home gardens furnished peas, radishes, onions,
and potatoes. There were no wells, so residents hauled water from
Mesa or from the railroad-owned well in Connell. Residents relied on
the Spokesman Review for their main source of news and on the Sears
Roebuck catalog for many of their goods.
An agriculture-based economy began to thrive. In
the 1920s, stubble-mulchin
g became popular so farmers began discing
their fields. Connell Grain Growers was launched in 1930 to handle
grain marketing needs. The Connell Grange Supply opened its doors in
1932. The Grange provided hardware, tools, and
just about anything a farmer might need. In 1939, the Big Bend
Electric Cooperative was formed by a group of Adams County farmers.
The Co-op, which still exists, provided much needed electrical power
to Connell farmers.
The fertile soil encouraged the growth of other
things besides crops, however. Tumbleweeds invaded the land and
became such a nuisance that fields were periodically burned. In some
areas the tumbleweeds were so bad that farmers just gave up the
fight and left.
Once there was economic stability, other types of
businesses came to the town. The Sunset Theater showed its first
film in 1952. The Franklin County Graphic began publication in 1954.
Around 1958, the Ed Poe Insurance Agency began taking care of
farmers by specializing in farm and crop insurance.
In the 1960s and 1970s, agriculture became an even
stronger force in the local economy. Residents had started a potato
processing plant in 1966 called Unique Frozen Foods. Lamb Weston
later bought and expanded the original business. In 1970, Irrigation
Specialists, Inc. opened in Pasco, providing irrigation supplies to
Franklin County farmers. B&R Aerial Crop Care opened for business in
1975, providing a wide range of spraying, seeding, and dusting
services.
Today Connell is still prospering. Though the
economy has diversified with the expanding North Franklin School
District and the recent addition of the Coyote Ridge Correction
Center, Connell still depends on agriculture. Wheat, potatoes, corn,
and asparagus are the main crops, though large apple orchards
provide some income too. BB Cattle, one of the nation's top Hereford
breeders, adds livestock to the many resources of Connell. If you
can stand a comfortable climate, a friendly hometown atmosphere,
many employment and recreational opportunities, and clean air and
water, you might just want to settle in Connell!
Learn more from Ed Klindworth
on the City of Connell, Washington web site.........
More history for Franklin County and the
Connell, Washington area....